Why shouldn't we wear a cross as a sign of being a Christian?
Is there a Biblically sound reason not to?
Answer:
Having a desire to let our light shine and to share our faith are positive goals! In order to answer this specific question, though, we must also consider the background of the cross, the New Testament record and Jesus' teaching about how to display our Christianity.
One of the first questions we might ask is, Who decided that the cross
was to be the sign of Christianity? This tradition of wearing a cross does
not come from the Bible or the practices of the New Testament Church. Though
there are at least seven different types of crosses, we are not even certain
that Jesus was crucified on a cross-like apparatus. Though crucifixion on a
cross was common at the time, the Bible allows that Jesus may have been put
to death on an upright pole (rendered "tree" in 1
Peter 2:24Who
his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead
to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed.
See
All... from the Greek word stauros, which primarily means an
upright stake).
A study of history shows that the cross symbol predates Christianity. According to author Ralph Woodrow, "Centuries before the Christian era, the cross was honored as a religious symbol by the people of Babylon. It is seen on their oldest monuments. Historians say that it was a symbol associated with Tammuz" ( Babylonian Mystery Religion , p. 51). From Babylon, the cross spread to other nations and was associated with paganism long before Jesus' crucifixion in A.D. 31.
Woodrow further explains, "It was not until Christianity began to be paganized that the cross came to be thought of as a Christian symbol. It was in 431 A.D. that crosses in churches and chambers were introduced, while the use of crosses on steeples did not come until about 586 A.D." (p. 50).
While most people today connect the cross with Christianity rather than
paganism, we must also ask if the cross is something to be worshipped or
honored. While the apostles preached "the cross [stauros]" as part
of the history of Christ's ministry for our sakes (1
Corinthians 1:17-18
[17] For Christ sent
me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with wisdom of words, lest
the cross of Christ should be made of none effect.
[18] For the preaching
of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved
it is the power of God.
See
All...), it was not something they idolized. It was a shameful
instrument of death (Hebrews
12:2Looking
unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was
set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at
the right hand of the throne of God.
See All...).
In His crucifixion, Jesus took on Himself our shameful sins. Having our sins
forgiven is a wonderful blessing, but there is no need to glorify the
instrument used.
Finally, consider what the Bible teaches about wearing any religious
symbol. Under the Old Covenant that God made with ancient Israel, God
instructed them to wear reminders of their faith upon their hands (Deuteronomy
6:8And
thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thine hand, and they shall be as
frontlets between thine eyes.
See All...;
11:18). In fulfillment of this command, phylacteries, small leather boxes
containing scriptural passages, were traditionally worn by Jewish men during
their morning weekday prayers. Many did this to appear righteous to others (Matthew
23:5But
all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their
phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,
See All...).
During His New Testament ministry, Jesus taught His followers to display
their spirituality through their actions and deeds (Matthew
5:16Let
your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and
glorify your Father which is in heaven.
See All...).
Under the New Covenant, ushered in by Christ, God's laws are to be written
on our hearts—that is, in our minds (Hebrews
8:10For
this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those
days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in
their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:
See All...;
10:16). People who truly practice the Christianity of the Bible stand out as
beacons of light in a spiritually darkened society because of the way they
live. They have no need to wear external signs like a cross to identify
themselves as Christian.
If you would like to learn more about the history of the cross and how this pagan symbol entered Christianity, read chapters 6 and 7 of Ralph Woodrow's book, Babylon Mystery Religion . These two chapters are respectively titled "Is the Cross a Christian Symbol?" and "Constantine and the Cross."
©2004 United Church of God, an International Association
Used with permission.